Something that stuck out to me in Twelfth Night is the fact that Feste the
fool is the most profound character in the play. The idea that Feste is the
most profound character (instead of the least, which might be the normal
assumption) points back to the importance of Malvolio leaving Illyria in the
end. Malvolio, the character that would, perhaps, seem to be the most serious
character, ends up being the fool of the play, while Feste, the fool, is really
the wisest of the roles in the play.
Feste plays along with many of the
games within the play, but also has the lines and moments with the most depth.
One perfect example of this idea is his line near the end of the play, “Why, ‘some
are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrown upon
them’” (5.1, 366-367). Feste has a habit of pulling catchy and wonderfully
applicable little tidbits of wisdom out of thin air. He is not only witty but
also wise. In this one line, Feste establishes the entire theme of the play,
which is the theme of greatness. What indeed makes a man or a woman great? Is
it rank, faith, integrity, or some other abstract attribute? It is clear in Twelfth Night that the Feste the fool is
one of the great ones, along with others, especially Viola. The main thing to
notice it seems though, is that Malvolio, the serious one who is also a
Puritan, is the one who is left at the end as the great fool. It strikes me
that this is the case, not only because he is a Puritan, but because he is
unable to the moment but is constantly caught up in pride, the way others view
him, and his own desire to advance socially in rank. Pride, lust for power, and
deep-seated insecurities are what keep him from being great. Feste on the other
hand, the fool, is completely able to live into his greatness simply because he
does not take himself too seriously, is humble beneath his false pride, and is
in no way insecure. This then leads to the conclusion that greatness has very
little to do with self-perception.
At the end of the play, Feste
finishes off the theatricality with a rather serious song. The song progresses
from boyhood to manhood and focuses especially on the idea that “By swaggering
could I never thrive” (5.1, 394). This means that bullying, pride, and pushing
to the top never gets a person anywhere. So, though Feste is, by all appearances,
the “fool” of the play, he is most definitely the instigator of much of the
dialogue that contains more depth.
Hanna,
ReplyDeleteYeah, good insight. Even though we didn't spend much time w/ Feste, he is pretty important as a touchstone in the play. He does seem to judge and test everyone else in the play.